Thursday 28 November 2013

News, trust and 'truthiness'

News satire may be the best or worst thing that has happened to news media recent. Whether the effects of this media are good or bad is entire dependent on the perspective through which it is viewed but the reliability of this media is another issue. While some people may believe the satire to be real and factual, this seems like it would be a very small proportion; this possible misdirection could be reason to question the accuracy of the content but perhaps there is something bigger going on...
The main idea of culture jamming is to “bring light to an idea, a thought or a certain element that had been kept in the dark.1” Satirical news does this by making suggestions that the ‘real’ news may not be accurate. Comedian Jon Stewart, star of The Daily Show, has declared numerous threats and impending disasters but the claims are not meant to be informative. He is making reference to the numerous moral panics that have been incited by the ‘real’ news by making even more ridiculous claims that, accurate or not, encourages the receiver of the media to be a little more critical of what they hear.
Focusing on the accuracy of the details seems to be missing the point of the satirical news, as it detracts from the overall message; if the goal of The Daily Show was to report the most accurate news, it would not be a satirical news show. A ridiculous claim can help illustrate this point; if Jon Stewart declared that World War 3 just broke out, people would like not believe him. Some people may look into the claim and why it was made, but no one would be building their bomb shelter and preparing for combat. The public seems unaware of the fact that culture jamming is “simply, the viral introduction of radical ideas.2
Although usually inaccurate, this media serves a different function that does not require content accuracy. This media is meant to criticize the ‘real’ news in a way that leads viewers to think more critically about what they come in contact with, or in other words “these programs make them question the information they are provided and the integrity of the individuals about which information is being released.3” If the content that is presented is blatantly inaccurate, viewers will realize that it is meant to be satirical and critical of something else, which should lead them to an understanding of the true function of that media.
Questions attacking the reliability of the content of satirical news need not bother; it is not meant to be accurate. If the information presented on news satire programs was accurate, they would become what they are satirizing and questioning. News satire does not succeed in its blinding accuracy, yet it’s, at times, ridiculous propositions demonstrate how crazy some news appears to be and begs viewers to critically analyze other media forms they come into contact with. Questioning the reliability of a media form that was never meant to be reliable is missing the point completely.
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